体育外围

bansuizhegongjicegaigehechanyejiegouyouhuadejincheng，jinglileguoqushijiniancufangshifazhandezhongguochuanbozhizaochanyeyeyinglailechanyeshengjidejiyu。zaixingyezhengceheshichangxuqiudequdongxia，chuanxingshengji、xingyezhengheyijipeitaoshebeixingyedefazhanzhenggaibianzhezhongguochuanbozhizaochanyedejiegouyugeju。chuanbopeitaoshebeixingyezuoweichuanbochanyejiazhilianzhongdezhongyaoyihuan，youzhejuzuqingzhongdediwei。guoneiwaidechuanbopeitaoshebeiqiyeyinggairuhezhuazhuzhongguochuanbochanyeshengjidailaidehonglibingyingduiriyijiliedejingzhengni？

体育外围zi2000nianzuoyoukaishi，zhongguopingjiezhejiaodidechengbenhechanyezhengcezhichi，zaiquanqiuzaochuanshichangzhongdefenebuduantisheng。jinnianlaizhongguozaizaochuansandazhibiao——zaishoudingdan、xinqiandingdanhewangongliangshang，junyijingchaoguolerihan，chengweiquanqiuzaochuanyediyidaguo。quanqiuzaochuanqiyezaishoudingdanliangqian10mingzhong，zhongguoqiyezhan4xi，suochiyoudedingdanliangfenezhanqian10mingzongdingdanliangde45%。jinguanzaiguoqushunianzhong，quanqiuzaochuanyejinruzhouqidigu，danshizhongguopingjiezhechengbenhejiageyoushi，rengzaiguojishichangzhongbaochizhejiaoweiwendingdeshichangfene。

raner，zhongguomuqianzhishixianlechengweiyigezaochuandaguodemubiao，lizaochuanqiangguoshangyouyidingjuli。zhongguoxianyouchannengrengyidifujiazhi、jishuhanliangdidechuanxingweizhu，wangongchuanxingzhongsanhuochuanzhanbizai60%zuoyou，sandazhuliuhuochuanzhanbizhanchaoguo90%。zaijiashangjinliangnianlaixiayouhangyunyejinruzhouqidigudaozhidexuqiudimi，yidaliangzhongxiaoxingminyingqiyeweidaibiaodediduanchannengguoshengqingkuangyanzhong。zailingyifangmian，lng/lpg、tezhonggongchengchuan、kegunchuanhehaohuayoulundenggaofujiazhi、gaojishuchuanxingzebiaoxianchuchannengbuzu。

chucizhiwai，yurihandengchuantongzaochuanqiangguoxiangbijiao，chanyejizhongdudi、shejiheyanfanengliruo、shengchanxiaolvdi，yijipeitaochanyefazhanzhihou，yeshizhongguochuanboqiyezaiguojihuajingzhengzhongmianlindeyanjuntiaozhan。zaijinglileguoqushijinianyilaidichengbenhechannengyoushicufangshifazhandejieduanhou，zhongguozaochuanyejixuxianggaoduanhuahejingxihuafangxiangzhuanxingshengji，yitishengguojijingzhenglihejiazhilianhuayuquan。

jinnianlai，zhongguozhengfujixiangguanbumenzhenduichuanboxingyeluxuchutaileyixiliegongjicegaigehejiakuaixingyezhuanxingshengjidezhidaoyijianhexingdongjihua。《zhongguozhizao2025》mingquelefanyadianjingguanwanggaojishuchuanbohehaiyanggongchengzhuangbeizhizaoqiangguodezhanlvegangling；《chuanbogongyeshenhuajiegoudiaozhengjiakuaizhuanxingshengjixingdongjihua（2016-2020nian）》tichuletaotailuohouchanneng、jiadayanfatouru、tigaochanyejizhongdu、tigaozaochuanxiaolv、tupodaxingyoulunzizhushejihejianzaodengyixiliexingdongmubiao；《chuanbopeitaochanyenenglitishengxingdongjihua（2016-2020）》zezhenduichuanbopeitaoshebeixingyetichulewanshanchanpinpuxing、tigaobentuhualvdemubiao。

zaizhengceyijishichangxuqiudequdongxia，l.e.k.zixunguanchadaozhongguochuanbozhizaohepeitaochanyeyixianludejigefazhanqushi。

产品结构优化，向高端船型升级

jinnianyilai，zhongguochuanboqiyeyishichangxuqiuweidaoxiang，buduanjiadakejichuangxinlidu，chanpinjiegouchixuyouhua，zaiyixiliegaoduanchuanxingzhongqudetupohejinbu。jiaofuleru2,500keweihaohuakegunchuan、7,800cheweiqichegunzhuangchuan，8.4wanlifangmichaodaxingyehuaqichuan、3.88wandunshuangxiangbuxiuganghuaxuepinchuan、20,000 teuchaodajizhuangxiangchuan、35wandunfpso（fushishengchanchuyouxieyouzhuangzhi）dengyipigaojishu、gaofujiazhidechuanbohehaigongxiangmu。

beishouzhumudezhongguoshousouhaohuayoulunjianzaoxiangmuyezaiwenbutuijinzhong。2017nian，zhongguochuanbogongyejituan（cssc）yumeiguojianianhuajituan、yidalifenkandinijituanqianshuleguochandaxingyoulunjianzaobeiwangluxieyi。zhongchuanjituanlianhejianianhuajituanhezhongtoujituanzujiandeyoulunchuandongyunyinggongsijiangxiangzhongchuanjituanyufenkandinihezizujiandeyoulunjianzaogongsidinggoushoupi2+4sou13.5wanzongdundevistajidaxinghaohuayoulun，meisouyoulunzaojia7.8yimeiyuan。gaiyoulunjiangzaizhongchuanjituanqixiashanghaiwaigaoqiaozaochuanchangfuzejianzao。muqian，xiangmuyijingjinruleqianqideshejihezhunbeijieduan，jihuayu2021nianxiashuishihang，2023nianzuizhongjiaofu。

行业横向纵向整合，企业竞争力提高

体育外围zaishichanggongxudiaojiehezhengceyindaodegongtongzuoyongxia，zhongguochuanboqiyejianbingzhongzuzhengwenbutuijin，diduanguoshengchannengzhubuchuqing，xingyejizhongduyoulejinyibudetisheng。2016niandi，zhongguoyuanyanghaiyunjituanzhenghele13jiadaxingchuanchanghe20duojiapeitaofuwugongsichenglilezhongyuanhaiyunzhonggongyouxiangongsi；chucizhiwai，yizhongguochuanbogongyejituan（cssc）hezhongguochuanbozhonggongjituan（csic）weidaibiaodedaxingguoyouqiyeyezaijijituijinqixiachuanchangdezhengheyuzhongzu。2018nianshangbannian，zhongguozaochuanwangongliangqian10jiaqiyejizhongduwei67.9%，tongbitigaole9.6gebaifendian，jiao2013niangengshitigaoyue20gebaifendian。chuanboxingyeshiguimoxiaoyingmingxiandexingye，xingyejizhongdutishenghou，xingyejingzhengjianggengjiaguifanyouxu，qiyeyunyingxiaolvhepinpaijingzhenglijiangdedaotisheng。lingyifangmian，zhongguodedaxingchuanqitongshiyezaijijifazhanchuanbosheji、keyanhepeitaoshebeilingyu，jinxingzongxiangdeyanshenyuzhenghe，tishengqiyejingzhengliheyinglinengli。

发展本土配套产业

chuanbopeitaoshebeichanyeshichuanbogongyedezhongyaozuchengbufen，chuanbozhuanyongshebeizhanzhengchuanchengbenbiliyue40%~60%，zhuyaobaokuodonglixitong、dianzidianqi、jiabanjixiehecangshijixiedengduogebufen。congjiazhiliandejiaodulaikan，shangyouchuanbopeitaoshebeijishubileihexingyejizhongdujiaogao，youzhejiaoqiangdeyijianengli，maolilvshuipinggaoyuxiayouchuanbozhizaoyuzongzhuanghuanjie。

muqianchuanboshebeizhizaoyedegaoduanchanpinhepinpairengranjizhongzainuoweideguodengouzhouzaochuanqiangguoherihan，zhongguodechuanbopeitaochanyeshangchuzaiqibujieduan，jinkouyilaichengdujiaogao。qizhong，gaoduanchaiyouji、tuijinxitonghetongxundaohangshebeishiguochantidaiqianlijiaodadejigelingyu。

近年来，为了弥补船舶产业的短板，更好地满足航运与造船业的需求，中国造船和配套企业在产业政策的引导下，通过技术引进与合作、自主研发等方式，不断提高配套设备研发与制造能力，关键设备领域的国产化率也在稳步提升。在动力系统领域，国产的低速、中速和高速柴油机均取得了突破并获得了市场认可；在环保设备领域，青岛双瑞成为全球首家获得IMO新G8型式认证的船用脱硫洗涤设备供应商，其BalClor系列压载水(产品推荐)管理系统成为亚洲首家获得美国海岸警卫队（USCG）认证的压载水处理设备。

zongheshangshuguanchayufenxi，tiyuwaiweirenweiguimojudaqiezhengchuyuzhuanxingshengjizhongdezhongguochuanbozhizaochanyeweichuanbopeitaoshebeiqiyehetouzizhedailailexindejiyu:

•产业转型与升级带来的高端设备市场机会。随着中国船舶产业升级，向高附加值船型转型（如豪华邮轮，LNG/LPG等），对高端船舶设备和相关产业将带来增量需求。

     duiyuguojiqiye，keyitongguoliyongzishendejishuyoushiyijiyuguojichuandongdeguanxi，suodinghexinkehu，huodexianfayoushi；tongshibujubingfazhanjingxiaoshangqudaowangluo，qianghuayubentudaxingchuanchangkehudekehuguanxiguanli；bingtongguobendicaigou、daigongdengbentuhuacelve，jiangdichengben，tigaozishenchanpindejiagejingzhengli

     duiyubentuqiye，zexuyaobuduanjiadayanfatouru，tupojishushangdebilei，jinxingchanpinshengjiyimanzugenggaojichuanxingdejishuyaoqiu；liyongyubentuchuanchanghequdaodekehuguanxiyoushiyijizishendechengbenhejiageyoushi，kuaisukuodashichangfene，xieshouguanjiankehugongtongzouxiangquanqiushichang；tongshijijituozhanhaiwaichuandongkehuguanxi，bujuquanqiushichang。

•行业低谷期的兼并与收购机会。体育外围优质企业和投资者可以在行业低谷期以较低的价格收购重组破产企业或优质中小企业，整合产品、客户基础和渠道，扩大市场份额和行业影响力。

体育外围ruhezhuazhujudadeshichangkongjianhezhuanxingjiyu，shichuanboshebeichangshangnengfouzaizhongguoshichanghuodezhangzufazhandeguanjian。qiyehetouzizhezaizuochuxiangyingdezhanlvejuecedeshihou，haiyingshenrusikaoyixiawenti:

体育外围•zhongguochuanboshebeishichangweilaidezengzhangkongjianjianglaizinali？

•shezhizenyangdezuzhijiagouyuyewuliuchengyishiyingkuaisubianhuadeshichanghuanjing？

体育外围•kehudeshijixuqiuyukpcshizenyangde？

•chuanboshebeidecaigouliuchengshizenyangde？sheishijuedingzhe，sheishiyingxiangzhe？

体育外围•shenmeyangdechanpinzuhenenghuodezuidadexietonghedabaoxiaoying？

体育外围•ruhebujujingxiaoshangwangluohequdaoyiyingduijiaoweifensandekehuhejiaogaodeshichangzhunrumenjian？

•guojiqiyekeyitongguohezhongfangshijinxingbentuhua？zaibentuhuadeguochengzhongruhebaohuzijidehexinjishuyijipinpaijiazhi？

体育外围tongshitiyuwaiweiyejianyiqiyehetouzizhechixuguanzhuqianzaidefengxiandian，binggenjujutiqingkuangzuohaoxiangyingzhunbei。ruxingyehongguanzhouqidebodongfengxian；shichangduiwaiziqiyezhunrumenjiantigaodefengxian；quanqiumaoyimocashengjidefengxian；bentujingzhengduishouhuodehexinjishutupoxingchengjingzhengyoushidefengxiandeng。（zuozhe: tengyong、stephen sunderland、wangyikai、louyiru、heyue [ l.e.k.（aiyikai）zixun ]）